WORLD WAR I PEACE TREATIES
The First World War came to an end on November 11, 1918, leaving Europe devastated and desperate for a lasting […]
WORLD WAR I: Road to Global Conflict
The First World War officially began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia following the assassination of […]
TREATY OF VERSAILLES AND OTHER PEACE SETTLEMENTS
The Treaty of Versailles (1919) remains one of the most controversial peace agreements in modern history. Often criticised as unjust […]
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT
The socialist movement emerged in the 19th century as one of the most powerful responses to the rise of industrial […]
RISE OF SOCIALISM: From Utopian Ideals to Scientific Socialism
The rise of socialism marked one of the most significant turning points in modern history, challenging the dominance of capitalism […]
EVOLUTION OF THE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT
The socialist movement has played a transformative role in shaping modern political thought and workers’ rights worldwide. Emerging in the […]
JAPANESE IMPERIALISM
In the mid-19th century, Japan transitioned from a secluded island nation into one of the world’s leading imperial powers. This […]
COLONISATION OF CHINA
China’s encounter with Western imperialism in the 19th century marked one of the most turbulent chapters in its history. Once […]
INVASION OF AFRICA
In the early modern period, Africa’s coastal regions were dominated by traditional maritime powers such as Portugal, the Netherlands, Britain, […]
ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE
By the late 15th century, European explorers turned their attention to Africa, sparking a chain of events that would forever […]